GA4 (398745346)

Scientifically protect the liver and stay away from “liver” disturbance? The Second Department of Gastroenterology of the Affiliated Hospital of Academia Sinica successfully launched the free clinic activity of “National Liver Love Day” in 2023

Scientifically protect the liver and stay away from “liver” disturbance? The Second Department of Gastroenterology of the Affiliated Hospital of Academia Sinica successfully launched the free clinic activity of “National Liver Love Day” in 2023


March 18, 2023 is the 23rd “National Liver Love Day”. This year’s publicity theme in my country is “Active detection, expanded treatment, and elimination of hepatitis B hazards”. In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, improve the awareness of loving and protecting the liver of the whole people, and popularize knowledge about hepatitis prevention and treatment, on the morning of March 17, the Second Department of Digestion (Endoscopy Center) of the Affiliated Hospital of Academia Sinica was held in the hall on the second floor of the outpatient clinic. The free clinic and consultation activity of “Love Liver, You and I Build the Great Wall of Health” was held, and the general public enjoyed special medical services such as “free fatty liver screening + individualized guidance + TCM project experience”.

 

At the event site, Wang Yulin, Director of the Second Digestive Department of the hospital, led the attending physician Zhao Wei, Geng Liyuan, head nurse of the Endoscopy Center, Hao Sha, head nurse of the ward, and other medical teams to provide free consultation services for the general public face to face. The experts answered questions for everyone. ILivTouch non-invasive fatty liver and liver hardness testing was provided to the people who came to participate in the event. More than 50 people enjoyed the fatty liver testing service for free. Experts interpreted the report sheets for the patients after the test, and provided individualized treatment plans and life guidance suggestions. The medical staff taught popular science knowledge about viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, drug-induced liver injury, fatty liver, autoimmune liver disease and other liver diseases on the spot, and distributed health education manuals and materials. The people participating in the activity also carried out blood pressure monitoring, and experienced the appropriate technical items of traditional Chinese medicine such as scraping, ear acupuncture, and acupoint application of traditional Chinese medicine on the spot. The activity was well received.

Health science

The liver is the largest digestive gland in the human digestive system, and it undertakes important functions such as metabolism, detoxification, transformation, synthesis and immunity. However, liver disease has always been a high-incidence and common disease among Chinese residents. my country is a “big liver disease country”, with a large number of people with various liver diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver, drug-induced liver disease, and autoimmune liver disease. According to statistics, there are about 70 million hepatitis B virus-infected people in my country, of which 28 million are chronic hepatitis B virus patients; there are about 10 million hepatitis C virus-infected people, and the rate continues to increase at a rate of 200,000 people per year.

What is hepatitis? What are the types of hepatitis? How to nourish and protect the liver? Wang Yulin, Director of the Second Department of Gastroenterology (Endoscopy Center) of the Affiliated Academy of Academia Sinica, brought popular science knowledge about hepatitis to the public.

1. What is hepatitis?

Hepatitis is a general term for liver inflammation caused by various pathogenic factors such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, alcohol, drugs, chemicals, and autoimmunity. Both children and adults can be ill, and viral hepatitis is the main factor that endangers the health of our people.

Second, the type of hepatitis? (1) Viral hepatitis

Among the types of hepatitis, hepatitis B is the most frequently mentioned. The hepatitis we refer to in life is mostly viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis virus. Viral hepatitis can be divided into five types: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, and hepatitis E.

(2) Alcoholic hepatitis

Alcoholic hepatitis is a hepatitis disease caused by long-term heavy drinking. Excessive alcohol intake can easily overburden the liver and cause liver cell damage, which can lead to inflammation.

(3) Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD)

In recent years, with the improvement of living conditions, the number of fatty liver has been increasing day by day, and it has become the number one cause of chronic liver disease in humans today, seriously threatening human health. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) refers to lesions with excessive fat content in liver cells due to various factors. It is the second most common liver disease after viral hepatitis and affects at least a quarter of the adult population worldwide . NASH, a progressive form of NAFLD, is associated with persistent hepatocellular injury that can lead to liver fibrosis and even progression to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease. (4) Autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis is related to autoimmune reaction. Genetic susceptibility is considered to be the main factor of autoimmune hepatitis. It occurs more frequently in women. In severe cases, it can rapidly evolve into liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver failure.

(5) Drug-induced hepatitis

Drug-induced hepatitis refers to liver damage caused by drugs. Since the liver is the main organ of drug metabolism, the liver is highly susceptible to the effects of drugs. Drug-induced hepatitis mainly manifests as cholestasis, liver cell necrosis, liver cirrhosis, etc., and severe cases may be life-threatening.

3. Common clinical symptoms of hepatitis

The liver is a “silent organ” without peripheral nerves. Even if a lesion occurs, there is generally no pain in the early stage, unlike the gastrointestinal, heart and other organs that will suffer severe pain once damaged. Early hepatitis may be asymptomatic, or manifest as non-specific digestive system symptoms, such as abdominal distension, nausea, loss of appetite, etc. As the disease progresses, liver pain, liver palms, spider nevus, yellow staining of the skin or sclera may appear. Some patients can become chronic and develop into liver cirrhosis, and a few can develop into liver cancer.

 4. What are the transmission routes of viral hepatitis?

Viral hepatitis is extremely contagious. Different viral hepatitis has different transmission routes: hepatitis B, C and D are mainly transmitted through body fluids, including blood transmission, and the main transmission routes include blood transfusion, mother-to-child transmission, sexual transmission, and iatrogenic transmission. Hepatitis A and E are spread through the digestive tract, such as food or water that contains the virus.

5. What are the contents of hepatitis inspection?

1. Laboratory examination

Blood routine, urine routine, liver function test, blood coagulation function, blood lipids, alpha-fetoprotein, hepatitis B two-and-a-half, hepatitis C antibody, autoimmune hepatitis series, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus quantitative and other items.

2. Imaging examination

B-mode ultrasonography is the first choice. Liver swelling and fatty infiltration can be seen. In severe cases, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis can be seen. In liver failure, the liver can shrink, and the possibility of intrahepatic space occupation can also be preliminarily ruled out. In addition, B-ultrasound-guided liver biopsy is helpful for diagnosis and staging of the disease. Others, such as CT and MRI, are more sensitive to intrahepatic lesions, especially small space-occupying, than ultrasound.

6. Daily precautions for patients with hepatitis

1. Develop good eating habits, usually eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and appropriately reduce the intake of sugar, fat and other foods on the basis of meeting daily needs.

2. Proper exercise and weight control. Adults should maintain moderate-intensity exercise for at least six days a week and half an hour a day.

3. Quit smoking and drinking. Smoking and drinking are very harmful to the liver. Avoid damage to the liver by harmful substances contained in tobacco and alcohol.

4. Avoid abuse of drugs and health products that are harmful to the liver.

 7. To overcome hepatitis, start from me

Early liver damage can be restored to its original healthy state after healthy adjustment and treatment. However, since the liver has no obvious symptoms in the early stage of liver damage, it is necessary to pay attention to your liver function at all times through regular and targeted physical examinations. Early detection and early intervention.

According to Director Wang Yulin, the overall prognosis of hepatitis patients is good, but once they progress to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, a series of complications such as esophageal and gastric variceal rupture and bleeding, ascites, spontaneous peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy and other serious complications need to be treated in time. Go to the gastroenterology department to avoid adverse consequences.

In order to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis and provide accurate diagnosis and treatment services for the majority of patients, the implementation unit of the National Fatty Liver Data Management Center Construction Project applied by the Second Department of Gastroenterology (Endoscopic Center) of the Affiliated Hospital of Academia Sinica has successfully settled in the hospital. Patients in need and The family members went to the Second Department of Gastroenterology (Endoscopy Center) for treatment and consultation.

 

The Second Department of Gastroenterology (Endoscopy Center) is a key development discipline of the hospital, the implementation unit of the National Fatty Liver Data Management Center Construction Project, and the National Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention and Control Center Alliance Unit. , Endoscopic minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment, and prevention and treatment of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, esophagus, stomach, and intestinal diseases with traditional Chinese and Western medicine are featured and good at.

Diagnosis and treatment of diseases: viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, drug-induced liver injury, fatty liver, autoimmune liver disease, liver cancer, early gastrointestinal cancer/submucosal tumor, esophagus and gastrointestinal polyps, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute and chronic Pancreatitis, cholelithiasis (gallbladder stones, common bile duct stones, etc.), gallbladder polyps, liver cirrhosis and complications, esophagitis, peptic ulcer, acute and chronic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, functional gastrointestinal disease, Integrative diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer, appendicitis, internal hemorrhoids and other inflammatory and neoplastic diseases.

 



Source link